Cleft lip and palate genetics and application in early embryological development

Autor: Yu Wenli, Serrano Maria, Miguel Symone, Ruest L, Svoboda Kathy
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2009
Předmět:
Zdroj: Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery, Vol 42, Iss 3, Pp 35-50 (2009)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0970-0358
1998-376X
Popis: The development of the head involves the interaction of several cell populations and coordination of cell signalling pathways, which when disrupted can cause defects such as facial clefts. This review concentrates on genetic contributions to facial clefts with and without cleft palate (CP). An overview of early palatal development with emphasis on muscle and bone development is blended with the effects of environmental insults and known genetic mutations that impact human palatal development. An extensive table of known genes in syndromic and non-syndromic CP, with or without cleft lip (CL), is provided. We have also included some genes that have been identified in environmental risk factors for CP/L. We include primary and review references on this topic.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals