Metabolic Alteration Bridging the Prediabetic State and Colorectal Cancer

Autor: Antonino Colloca, Isabella Donisi, Camilla Anastasio, Maria Luisa Balestrieri, Nunzia D’Onofrio
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cells, Vol 13, Iss 8, p 663 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2073-4409
DOI: 10.3390/cells13080663
Popis: Prediabetes and colorectal cancer (CRC) represent compelling health burdens responsible for high mortality and morbidity rates, sharing several modifiable risk factors. It has been hypothesized that metabolic abnormalities linking prediabetes and CRC are hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, and adipokines imbalance. The chronic stimulation related to these metabolic signatures can favor CRC onset and development, as well as negatively influence CRC prognosis. To date, the growing burden of prediabetes and CRC has generated a global interest in defining their epidemiological and molecular relationships. Therefore, a deeper knowledge of the metabolic impairment determinants is compelling to identify the pathological mechanisms promoting the onset of prediabetes and CRC. In this scenario, this review aims to provide a comprehensive overview on the metabolic alterations of prediabetes and CRC as well as an overview of recent preventive and therapeutic approaches for both diseases, focusing on the role of the metabolic state as a pivotal contributor to consider for the development of future preventive and therapeutic strategies.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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