A qualitative study exploring the social contagion of attitudes and uptake of COVID-19 vaccinations

Autor: Christiana Karashiali, Pinelopi Konstantinou, Andria Christodoulou, Maria Kyprianidou, Christiana Nicolaou, Maria Karekla, Nicos Middleton, Angelos P. Kassianos
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, Vol 19, Iss 2 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2164-5515
2164-554X
21645515
DOI: 10.1080/21645515.2023.2260038
Popis: Vaccination attitudes and uptake can spread within social networks. This study aims to understand the perceived social contagion mechanisms of vaccination uptake in the context of COVID-19 pandemic. Eleven semi-structured interviews were conducted following a purposive sampling of three hesitant, three anti- COVID-19 vaccine and five pro- COVID-19 vaccine (27% females). Thematic Analysis suggested two general themes reflecting the type of contagion: 1) information contagion and 2) behavior contagion. Transcending these themes was the notion of ownership of choice/decision. Almost all participants used the media and experts as the main source of information regarding vaccination. They influenced – and they were being influenced by – friends and family members with whom they share similar traits and attitudes and have a close relationship of trust and intimacy. Also, being exposed to positive attitudes and beliefs toward vaccination and COVID-19 vaccines, enhanced vaccination behaviors. However, the vaccination decision-making process was not perceived as a passive process – there was ownership over the decisions made. This study highlights the perceived mechanisms of social contagion. It also suggests that the meaning individuals pose on their social world is crucial on their decision-making. Policymakers are advised to consider including social networks of individuals and trusted sources (i.e. healthcare providers) when delivering interventions or educational campaigns on vaccinations.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals