Association of serum magnesium levels with risk factors, severity and prognosis in ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke patients

Autor: Sadra Samavarchi Tehrani, Seyyed Hossein Khatami, Payam Saadat, Mohammad Sarfi, Alijan Ahmadi Ahangar, Roozbeh Daroie, Alireza Firozejahi, Mahmood Maniati
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Caspian Journal of Internal Medicine, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 83-91 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2008-6164
2008-6172
Popis: Background: Stroke is the third leading cause of mortality worldwide. One of the factors that affect the occurrence of stroke can be attributed to changes in the levels of trace elements. Accumulating evidence has been shown that magnesium, as an important element, is a new predictor of stroke. We aimed to determine the levels of Mg in ischemic stroke patients in comparison with those having the hemorrhagic type. Methods: This study was conducted on 447 stroke patients. Demographic characteristics of patients, stroke severity, and risk factors such as hypertension, ischemic heart disease, diabetes mellitus, and hyperlipidemia were recorded. Stroke was diagnosed based on the neurological examination and neuroimaging findings e.g. computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The colorimetric technique was used to determine the concentration of Mg at 450 nm according to the commercial kit. Results: The mean of magnesium levels in ischemic patients was significantly higher than that in the hemorrhagic patients (P=0.001). Difference in magnesium status was associated with gender in thrombotic patients (P
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