Optimization of Accelerated Solvent Extraction of Polysaccharides from Gracilaria lemaneiformis Using Response Surface Methodology and Anti-inflammatory Activity

Autor: Huiying WANG, Yanfei LIU, Jingyuan ZHANG, Bin DU, Yuedong YANG
Jazyk: čínština
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Shipin gongye ke-ji, Vol 44, Iss 23, Pp 110-117 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1002-0306
DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2023030309
Popis: The aim of this work was to apply response surface methodology (RSM) to model and optimize the accelerated solvent extraction (ASE) technique for extracting the crude polysaccharides (GLP-K) from Gracilaria lemaneiformis. In terms of the yield of polysaccharide, single factor tests and Box-Behnken design response surface method were developed. The structure of the prepared polysaccharides was characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). And the anti-inflammatory potential of GLP-K in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced RAW264.7 macrophages was also explored. Briefly, the optimal extraction conditions for GLP-K were as follows: 70 °C of extraction temperature, 8.5 min of extraction time, and 4 extraction cycles. Under the condition, the experimental yield of polysaccharide was 9.58%±0.31%. FT-IR showed that the polysaccharide contained uronic acid, and the weight-average molecular weight ranged from 4.4 to 747.1 kDa. GLP-K had no significant cytotoxic effects at or below the concentrations of 1000 μg/mL (P
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