Hydralazine inhibits ventricular tachyarrhythmias in an acquired long QT rabbit model

Autor: Kenta Tsutsui, MD, Satoshi Yamagishi, MD, Tomoyuki Kunishima, MD, Noriyuki Hayami, MD, Yuji Murakawa, MD
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Arrhythmia, Vol 30, Iss 3, Pp 157-160 (2014)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1880-4276
DOI: 10.1016/j.joa.2013.06.002
Popis: Background: Some cardioactive vasodilating agents inhibit ventricular tachyarrhythmias (VT) associated with acquired long QT syndrome (LQT). We tested whether a vasodilator without direct cardiac effect can eliminate abnormal repolarization-related VT. Methods: The effect of hydralazine on the occurrence of VT was assessed in a methoxamine-sensitized rabbit model of acquired LQT. To verify that VTs in this animal model are triggered by early afterdepolarization (EAD), monophasic action potential (MAP) on the left ventricular surface was recorded in open-chest rabbits. Results: In control rabbits, combined administration of methoxamine and nifekalant frequently induced VTs (16/20, 80%). In contrast, VT occurred only in 2 out of 14 rabbits treated with hydralazine (14.3%, P
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