The appropriateness of penicillin allergy de-labelling by non-allergist clinical ward teams

Autor: Neil Powell, Shuayb Elkhalifa, Daniel Hearsey, Michael Wilcock, Jonathan Sandoe
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Clinical Medicine, Vol 24, Iss 4, Pp 100225- (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1470-2118
DOI: 10.1016/j.clinme.2024.100225
Popis: Objectives: We aimed to assess the appropriateness of penicillin allergy (PenA) assessment conducted by clinical teams and to review the safety of subsequent exposure of these patients to penicillin. Methods: Opportunistic, prospective observational study of usual clinical care, between 16 May 2023 and 14 August 2023, of inpatients with a PenA and requiring antibiotics, in a 750-bed hospital in England. To assess the appropriateness of management, PenA patients prescribed penicillins were grouped into risk categories using a validated antibiotic allergy assessment tool: eligible for de-label on history alone (direct de-label; DDL), eligible for direct oral challenge (DOC), high risk or unable to obtain history. Results: Of the 123 patients admitted with a PenA (or sensitivity record) and exposed to a penicillin, data were collected for 50. Their PenA records were grouped follows: eligible for DDL 34 (68%), eligible for DOC 11 (22%), high risk 4 (8%) and unable to obtain history 1 (2%). In 14/50 (28%) patients there was no evidence of a current PenA assessment in the medical notes. Conclusions: Using the allergy risk tool, most patients with PenA records were exposed to penicillin appropriately. However, patients meeting high-risk criteria were also exposed to penicillin when the tool excluded them. PenA assessment needs to be carried out with appropriate training and governance structures in place.
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