CBCT Evaluation of Sticky Bone in Horizontal Ridge Augmentation with and without Collagen Membrane—A Randomized Parallel Arm Clinical Trial

Autor: Jane Belinda Tony, Harinath Parthasarathy, Anupama Tadepalli, Deepa Ponnaiyan, Ahmed Alamoudi, Mona Awad Kamil, Khalid J. Alzahrani, Khalaf F. Alsharif, Ibrahim F. Halawani, Mrim M. Alnfiai, Lakshmi Ramachandran, Thodur Madapusi Balaji, Shankargouda Patil
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Functional Biomaterials, Vol 13, Iss 4, p 194 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2079-4983
DOI: 10.3390/jfb13040194
Popis: Guided bone regeneration (GBR) is a reliable technique used to treat ridge deficiencies prior or during implant placement. Injectable-platelet rich fibrin (i-PRF) laced with a bone substitute (sticky bone) has heralded the way for advancing the outcomes of bone regeneration. This study evaluated the efficacy of sticky bone in horizontal ridge augmentation with and without collagen membrane. A total of 20 partially edentulous patients (Group-I n = 10; Group-II n = 10) that indicated GBR were included, and the surgical procedure was carried out. In Group-I, the sticky bone and collagen membrane were placed in ridge-deficient sites and Group-II received only sticky bone. At the end of 6 months, 20 patients (Group-I (n = 10); Group-II (n = 10)) completed the follow-up period. A CBCT examination was performed to assess changes in the horizontal ridge width (HRW) and vertical bone height (VBH). A statistically significant increase in HRW (p < 0.05) was observed in both groups with mean gains of 1.35 mm, 1.55 mm, and 1.93 mm at three levels (crest, 3 mm, and 6 mm) in Group-I and 2.7 mm, 2.8 mm, and 2.6 mm at three levels in Group-II. The intergroup comparison revealed statistical significance (p < 0.05) with respect to HRW and KTW (Keratinised tissue width) gains of 0.775 at the 6-month follow-up. Sticky-bone (Xenogenic-bone graft + i-PRF) served as a promising biomaterial in achieving better horizontal bone width gain.
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