Factors Associated With Inadequate Health Literacy: An Academic Otolaryngology Clinic Population Study

Autor: Madison Hearn, Bao Y. Sciscent, Tonya S. King, Neerav Goyal
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: OTO Open, Vol 8, Iss 2, Pp n/a-n/a (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2473-974X
DOI: 10.1002/oto2.130
Popis: Abstract Objective To characterize the prevalence of inadequate health literacy among otolaryngology patients and assess the association of individual patient factors with inadequate health literacy. Study Design Cross‐sectional study. Setting Tertiary academic medical center otolaryngology clinic. Methods Adult patients presenting to the clinic were recruited from March to June 2022. Participants completed a validated health literacy questionnaire in the waiting room. Data on age, sex, race, insurance, county of residence, and language were extracted from the electronic medical record, linked to the survey responses, and deidentified for analysis. Logistic regression analyses assessed the association between inadequate health literacy and patient factors. Results Of 374 participants, the mean age was 54.8 years (SD = 17.8) and most were white (79%) and native English speakers (95%). The median health literacy score was 14.5 (Q1‐Q3: 12.0‐15.0) and 43 participants (12%) had inadequate health literacy. Bivariate analysis showed the odds of inadequate health literacy were 2.5 times greater for those with public insurance (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.24‐5.20, P = .011), 3.5 times greater for males (95% CI: 1.75‐6.92, P
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