Safety of on-scene medical care by EMS nurses in non-transported patients: a prospective, observational study

Autor: Wim Breeman, Nathan A. Poublon, Michael H. J. Verhofstad, Esther M. M. Van Lieshout
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine, Vol 26, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1757-7241
DOI: 10.1186/s13049-018-0540-z
Popis: Abstract Background After on-scene examination and /or treatment, emergency medical services (EMS) nurses must decide whether the patient requires further assessment or treatment, most frequently in a hospital. The primary objective of this study was to assess the reliability of the current EMS protocol by determining whether the decision not to transport the patient to a care provider was correct or not. Methods Adults receiving on-scene medical care by an EMS rapid responder or full team without transport to the hospital were included in this prospective observational study. The primary outcome measure was secondary consultation within 24 h after an on-scene EMS evaluation without transport for the same or a closely related complaint. The secondary outcome measures were patient satisfaction, type of secondarily consulted health care provider, provisional and definitive diagnosis, and correctness of the EMS members’ decision to provide on-scene medical care without transport. Results Of the 1095 participating patients, 271 (24.7%) patients requested secondary medical attention for the same complaint. This percentage was significantly larger in incidents attended by an ambulance team than by a rapid responder (N = 248 (26.5%) vs. N = 23 (14.4%); p
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