Understanding eco-immunology of bacterial zoonoses and alternative therapeutics toward 'One Health'

Autor: Manisha Behera, Soma Mondal Ghorai, Sachinandan De, Hardeep Kaur
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of One Health, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 104-115 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2455-5673
2455-8931
DOI: 10.14202/IJOH.2021.104-115
Popis: The current review identifies key bacterial zoonoses, the understanding of comparative immunology, evolutionary trade-offs between emerging bacterial pathogens and their dynamics on both arms of immunity. The several gaps in the literature limit our understanding of spread of prominent bacterial zoonotic diseases and the host-pathogen interactions that may change in response to environmental and social factors. Gaining a more comprehensive understanding of how anthropogenic activities affects the spread of emerging zoonotic diseases, is essential for predicting and mitigating future disease emergence through fine-tuning of surveillance and control measures with respect to different pathogens. This review highlights the urgent need to increase understanding of the comparative immunity of animal reservoirs, design of vaccines according to the homology in host-pathogen interactions, and the alternative strategies to counter the risk of bacterial pathogenic spillover to humans with eventual spread of zoonotic diseases.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals