Modification and evaluation of 35% phosphoric acid gel with flavoring agent

Autor: Ana Paula Rodrigues Gonçalves, Luiza Helena Silva de Almeida, Bruna Rodolfo, Ana Laura de Oliveira Plá, Fernanda G. Pappen, Rafael Ratto Moraes
Jazyk: portugalština
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal Of Oral Investigations, Vol 8, Iss 2, Pp 49-58 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2238-510X
DOI: 10.18256/2238-510X.2019.v8i2.3336
Popis: Objectives: Etching of dental hard tissues surfaces with 35% phosphoric acid is usually used to provide micromechanical interlocking with dental adhesives. When washed from the surface, the acid can cause a bitter taste unpleasant to the patient. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of the addition of a flavoring agent to 35% phosphoric acid gel and investigate whether there is change in the fundamental characteristics of this material, including its ability to demineralize dental surfaces. Methods: In addition to a control group (without flavoring agent), groups were tested with the addition of 0.5% or 3% of the flavoring compound (pineapple flavor powder, Bio Green Ingredients) to 35% phosphoric acid. Analyses of viscosity, pH stability and demineralization of enamel surfaces by scanning electron microscopy were carried out, as well microshear bond strength to enamel. Results: Although the groups had minor differences among themselves, none of the changes were significant, except the increased viscosity of the gel containing 3% of the flavoring agent. Conclusions: The addition of flavoring agent to 35% phosphoric acid gel conditioner seems to be a viable alternative to reduce the problems related to contact with the unpleasant taste of the material, since it promoted no negative changes in the characteristics and behavior of the acid.
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