Fiber-Optic Pressure Sensor Based on Tunable Liquid Crystal Technology

Autor: Jing Feng, Yun Zhao, Su-shan Li, Xiao-wen Lin, Fei Xu, Yan-qing Lu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Photonics Journal, Vol 2, Iss 3, Pp 292-298 (2010)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1943-0655
DOI: 10.1109/JPHOT.2010.2045365
Popis: We propose a photoelastic pressure sensor using a liquid crystal (LC) tunable fiber polarizer. The polarizer contains an etched single-mode fiber sealed in an LC cell. A low-index LC is used as a tunable birefringent cladding of the fiber. Any electric-field-induced LC director reorientation may thus affect the fiber's light-guiding characteristics. Different polarization states experience different LC cladding indices. The transmittance contrast between the x- and y-polarized modes reaches 31.9 dB, which is sensitive enough to monitor any polarization state change in the fiber. A pressure sensor with the sensitivity of 0.25 rad/N is thus demonstrated. The corresponding stress-optic coefficient of the fiber is measured at 1550-nm telecomm band. The advantages and applications of the LC tuning and sensing technologies are discussed.
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