Ameliorating effects of gingko, Ginkgo biloba extract on waterborne toxicity of Titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2) in the Rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss: Growth, histology, oxidative stress, immunity, antioxidant defense and liver function

Autor: Saeed Hajirezaee, Ahmad Rafieepour, Mohammad Hossein Khanjani
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Aquaculture Reports, Vol 31, Iss , Pp 101635- (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2352-5134
DOI: 10.1016/j.aqrep.2023.101635
Popis: The potentials of gingko, Ginkgo biloba extract in ameliorating the toxicity of titanium nano-oxide (NanoTiO2) (30% of the LC50 or 1.65 mg/l) were evaluated in the rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Fish (n = 540; mean weight: 22.5 ± 2.1 g) were distributed into 18 tanks (n = 30/tank). The test treatments were: negative control (NC): non-supplemented and non-exposed fish, positive control (PC): non-supplemented fish exposed to 1.65 mg/l nano TiO2, G1 + Ti: 0.5 g GIB/kg + 1.65 mg/l nano TiO2, G2 + Ti: 1 g GIB/kg + 1.65 mg/l nano TiO2, G3 + Ti: 2 g GIB/kg + 1.65 mg/l nano TiO2, G4 + Ti: 4 g GIB/kg + 1.65 mg/l nano TiO2. The experiment was done during 60 days. The nano-TiO2 treatments showed lower growth performance (P 0.05). The liver metabolic enzymes mainly increased in serum, following Nano-TiO2 exposure in PC and treatments, 0.5–1 g GIB/ Kg (P
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