Distribution and characteristics of microplastics in beach sand near the outlet of a major reservoir in north Mississippi, USA

Autor: Zhiqiang Gao, Kendall Wontor, James V. Cizdziel, Haitao Lu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Microplastics and Nanoplastics, Vol 2, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2662-4966
DOI: 10.1186/s43591-022-00029-z
Popis: Abstract Plastic debris both affects and is affected by the beaches it accumulates on. Most studies of microplastics (MPs) in beach sand are focused on coastal beaches or beaches of large lakes near population centers. Here, we assessed MP pollution at a sandy beach near the outlet of a major flood control reservoir (Sardis Lake) in a relatively unpopulated area in north Mississippi, USA, focusing on two prominent wrack zones and areas in-between. Putative MPs were isolated by density separation and matrix digestion, and then examined using stereomicroscopy, with a subset of samples additionally analyzed by µ-FTIR. MP abundance (particles/kg ± 1 standard error (SE), n = 15) averaged of 590 ± 360, with 950 ± 100 in the lower wrack zone, 540 ± 40 in the upper wrack zone, and 270 ± 30 in areas between; these differences were statistically significant (p
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