Amyloid-β peptide alteration of tau exon-10 splicing via the GSK3β-SC35 pathway

Autor: Kun-Lin Chen, Rey-Yue Yuan, Chaur-Jong Hu, Chung Y. Hsu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Zdroj: Neurobiology of Disease, Vol 40, Iss 2, Pp 378-385 (2010)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1095-953X
DOI: 10.1016/j.nbd.2010.06.013
Popis: Amyloid-beta peptide (Aβ) and Tau protein are the lead constituents in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, their inter-relationship in the disease process remains to be established. Tauopathy refers to a characteristic neurodegenerative process in AD. In tauopathy, Tau accumulates as a consequence of altered pre-mRNA splicing of tau exon 10, resulting in 3R (without exon 10)/4R (with exon 10) imbalance. We studied Aβ effects on tau exon 10 pre-mRNA splicing and relevant signaling events. This is the first demonstration of Aβ alteration of tau exon 10 splicing with an increase in 3R/4R ratio caused by reduced 4R expression. This Aβ action is causally related to its activation of GSK-3β which in turn phosphorylates SC35, an enhancer in tau exon 10 splicing. The establishment of the Aβ-GSK-3β-SC35 cascade broadens insight into development of novel strategies to modulate Aβ action on tau exon 10 splicing for possible prevention of tauopathy.
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