Stereochemical course of hydrolytic reaction catalyzed by alpha-galactosidase from cold adaptable marine bacterium of genus Pseudoalteromonas

Autor: Irina Yu Bakunina, Larissa A Balabanova, Vasiliy A Golotin, Lyubov V Slepchenko, Vladimir V Isakov, Valeriy A Rasskazov
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Chemistry, Vol 2 (2014)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2296-2646
DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2014.00089
Popis: The recombinant α-galactosidase of the marine bacterium (α-PsGal) was synthesized with the use of the plasmid 40Gal, consisting of plasmid pET-40b (+) (Novagen) and the gene corresponding to the open reading frame of the mature α-galactosidase of marine bacterium Pseudoalteromonas sp. KMM 701, transformed into the E. coli Rosetta(DE3) cells. In order to understand the mechanism of action, the stereochemistry of hydrolysis of 4-nitrophenyl α-D-galactopyranoside (4-NPGP) by α-PsGal was measured by 1H NMR spectroscopy. The kinetics of formation of α- and β-anomer of galactose showed that α-anomer initially formed and accumulated, and then an appreciable amount of β-anomer appeared as a result of mutarotation. The data clearly show that the enzymatic hydrolysis of 4-NPGP proceeds with the retention of anomeric configuration, probably, due to a double displacement mechanism of reaction.
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