Criticality-enhanced electric field gradient sensor with single trapped ions

Autor: Theodoros Ilias, Dayou Yang, Susana F. Huelga, Martin B. Plenio
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: npj Quantum Information, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2056-6387
DOI: 10.1038/s41534-024-00833-w
Popis: Abstract We propose and analyze a driven-dissipative quantum sensor that is continuously monitored close to a dissipative critical point. The sensor relies on the critical open Rabi model with the spin and phonon degrees of freedom of a single trapped ion to achieve criticality-enhanced sensitivity. Effective continuous monitoring of the sensor is realized via a co-trapped ancilla ion that switches between dark and bright internal states conditioned on a ‘jump’ of the phonon population which, remarkably, achieves nearly perfect phonon counting despite a low photon collection efficiency. By exploiting both dissipative criticality and efficient continuous readout, the sensor device achieves highly precise sensing of oscillating electric field gradients at a criticality-enhanced precision scaling beyond the standard quantum limit, which we demonstrate is robust to the experimental imperfections in real-world applications.
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