Pituitary metastasis from renal cell carcinoma presenting with significant hyperprolactinemia, case report

Autor: Ali Mazar‐Atabaki, Omid Mohamadzadeh, Seyed Mousa Sadrehosseini, Azin Tabari, Mehdi Zeinalizadeh
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Clinical Case Reports, Vol 11, Iss 9, Pp n/a-n/a (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2050-0904
DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.7808
Popis: Key Clinical Message Kidney metastasis to the pituitary gland can cause hyperprolactinemia even above 250 ng/mL. Although the treatment of metastasis is palliative, surgical decompression could play a major role in the recovery of symptoms and improve quality of life. Pituitary metastasis should be considered in the evaluation of an unusual pituitary mass. Abstract Pituitary tumors are frequently encountered in the neurosurgical setting. Although the majority of them are pituitary adenomas, rare entities encompass pituitary metastasis. They should be differentiated from pituitary adenomas because their management and prognosis are different. We report a 53‐year‐old female who complained of headache and had remarkable hyperprolactinemia (271.1 ng/mL). Having considered macroprolactinoma as the initial diagnosis, medical treatment was initiated with Cabergoline. Subsequently, the patient's vision deteriorated which prompted us to perform endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery. Histologic examination of the resected tumor revealed metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Main treatment for these subjects is palliative; and unlike the pituitary adenoma, the prognosis is unfortunately poor. Pituitary metastasis should be considered in the evaluation of an unusual pituitary mass associated with hyperprolactinemia.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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