Development of Merkel Cell Carcinoma in a Patient Receiving Rituximab

Autor: Bana Antonios, Ujjwal Karki, Kais Antonios, Bipin Ghimire, Mohammad Muhsin Chisti
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Case Reports in Oncological Medicine, Vol 2022 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2090-6714
DOI: 10.1155/2022/1814338
Popis: Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare, rapidly growing, and aggressive dermatological neoplasm. It is commonly reported in Caucasian ethnicities, and almost 50% of the patients have a concomitant malignancy and are on immunosuppressive chemotherapy. Here, we present a 79-year-old woman with a history of relapsed Stage II, grade III follicular lymphoma, receiving maintenance rituximab infusions. She presented with a raised erythematous papule on her left cheek. An excisional biopsy of the lesion confirmed a diagnosis of Merkel cell carcinoma. After which, she underwent a wider excision with 1-2 cm margins. PET scan did not reveal any FDG-avid uptake lesions that would be concerning for metastatic disease. However, she underwent a sentinel lymph node biopsy which was also negative. Thus, the diagnosis was finalized as Stage I (T1 N0 M0) MCC. There are only two reported cases in literature about the significant progression of Merkel cell carcinoma in patients who coincidentally were receiving rituximab as a part of treatment for another disease. This raises questions for future investigation and research on whether there is a direct association between rituximab use specifically and the rapid growth of MCC.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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