The cognitive function effects of prefrontal tDCS for depression: a system review

Autor: Xiaoli Liu, Chang Yu, Hai-Hang Yu, Zan Chen, Dongsheng Zhou
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Stress and Brain, Vol 1, Iss 2, Pp 97-107 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2709-1325
DOI: 10.26599/SAB.2020.9060006
Popis: Background:Depression is accompanied by cognitive control defects. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has been found to be a promising non-invasive treatment for depression. Studies have explored whether tDCS can improve cognitive function in patients with depression, but the results were not consistent.Methods:The study summarized the relevant evidence from sham-controlled randomized controlled trials (RCTs) whether prefrontal tDCS improves cognitive function in patients with depression.Results:Seventeen sham-controlled studies were selected from 252 papers. Systematic analysis shows that the prefrontal tDCS has a promising prospect in the working memory and emotion process of depression patients; however, there is insufficient evidence to support the reliable influence of tDCS on psychomotor speed, learning, speech process, and overall cognitive function.Conclusions:Our review shows that the prefrontal tDCS has positive effects on working memory and emotion processes, but has limited impact on other cognitive functions.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals