Solid state synthesis of extra phase-pure Li4Ti5O12 spinel

Autor: Veljković I., Poleti D., Karanović Lj., Zdujić M., Branković G.
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2011
Předmět:
Zdroj: Science of Sintering, Vol 43, Iss 3, Pp 343-351 (2011)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0350-820X
DOI: 10.2298/SOS1103343V
Popis: Extra phase-pure Li4Ti5O12 spinel with particle sizes less than 500 nm was synthesized by solid state reaction of mechanochemicaly activated mixture of nano anatase and Li2CO3 for a very short annealing time, 4 h at 800°C. Structural and microstructural properties, the mechanism of solid state reaction between anatase and Li2CO3 as well as thermal stability of prepared spinel were investigated using XRPD, SEM and TG/DSC analysis. The mechanism of reaction implies decomposition of Li2CO3 below 250ºC, formation of monoclinic Li2TiO3 as intermediate product between 400 and 600°C and its transformation to Li4Ti5O12 between 600-800ºC. The spinel structure is stable up to 1000ºC when it is decomposed due to Li2O evaporation.
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