Long-term follow-up and quality of life in patients receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for pulmonary embolism and cardiogenic shock

Autor: Andrea Stadlbauer, Alois Philipp, Sebastian Blecha, Matthias Lubnow, Dirk Lunz, Jing Li, Armando Terrazas, Christof Schmid, Tobias J. Lange, Daniele Camboni
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Annals of Intensive Care, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2110-5820
DOI: 10.1186/s13613-021-00975-6
Popis: Abstract Background Since 2019, European guidelines recommend considering extracorporeal life support as salvage strategy for the treatment of acute high-risk pulmonary embolism (PE) with circulatory collapse or cardiac arrest. However, data on long-term survival, quality of life (QoL) and cardiopulmonary function after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) are lacking. Methods One hundred and nineteen patients with acute PE and severe cardiogenic shock or in need of mechanical resuscitation (CPR) received venoarterial or venovenous ECMO from 2007 to 2020. Long-term data were obtained from survivors by phone contact and personal interviews. Follow-up included a QoL analysis using the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire, echocardiography, pulmonary function testing and cardiopulmonary exercise testing. Results The majority of patients (n = 80, 67%) were placed on ECMO during or after CPR with returned spontaneous circulation. Overall survival to hospital discharge was 45.4% (54/119). Nine patients died during follow-up. At a median follow-up of 54.5 months (25–73; 56 ± 38 months), 34 patients answered the QoL questionnaire. QoL differed largely and was slightly reduced compared to a German reference population (EQ5D5L index 0.7 ± 0.3 vs. 0.9 ± 0.04; p
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals