Gelation and Orientation Dynamics Induced by Contact of Protein Solution with Transglutaminase Solution

Autor: Kasumi Kakinoki, Ryuta Kurasawa, Yasuyuki Maki, Toshiaki Dobashi, Takao Yamamoto
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Gels, Vol 9, Iss 6, p 478 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2310-2861
DOI: 10.3390/gels9060478
Popis: Gel growth induced by contact of polymer solutions with crosslinker solutions yields an emerging class of anisotropic materials with many potential applications. Here, we report the case of a study on the dynamics in forming anisotropic gels using this approach with an enzyme as a trigger of gelation and gelatin as the polymer. Unlike the previously studied cases of gelation, the isotropic gelation was followed by gel polymer orientation after a lag time. The isotropic gelation dynamics did not depend on concentrations of the polymer turning into gel and of the enzyme inducing gelation, whereas, for the anisotropic gelation, the square of the gel thickness was a linear function of the elapsed time, and the slope increased with polymer concentration. The gelation dynamics of the present system was explained by a combination of diffusion-limited gelation followed by free-energy-limited orientation of polymer molecules.
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