Stromal and epithelial syndecan-1 expression in benign and malignant salivary gland tumors: which is more reflective of behavior?

Autor: Mojgan Alaeddini, Farzad Yazdani, Shahroo Etemad-Moghadam
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, Vol 87, Iss 2, Pp 171-177 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1808-8694
DOI: 10.1016/j.bjorl.2019.07.006
Popis: Introduction: Salivary gland tumors are a diverse group of lesions, with various origins and extremely different behaviors, leading to a variety of outcomes for patients. Therefore, the need to discover novel markers with the ability to predict the behavior of benign and malignant salivary gland neoplasms is crucial. Syndecan-1 is a cell-surface protein with significant roles in various aspects of tumor function. Its expression in salivary gland neoplasms, especially their stromal component, has not been investigated. Objectives: We aimed to assess the immunopositivity of syndecan-1 in epithelial and stromal components of salivary gland neoplasms and to compare it between benign and malignant subtypes in addition to evaluating its correlation with clinicopathologic parameters. Methods: 133 salivary gland tumors were immunohistochemically stained with syndecan-1 and the intensity and percentage of this protein was determined, compared between the tumors and correlated with clinicopathologic factors. Results: Statistical analysis of lesions with a sufficient sample size showed significant differences in percentage and intensity between both epithelial and stromal components of all tumors (p
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