Combining Residual Neural Networks and Feature Pyramid Networks to Estimate Poverty Using Multisource Remote Sensing Data

Autor: Yumin Tan, Peng Wu, Guanhua Zhou, Yunxin Li, Bingxin Bai
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Pp 553-565 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2151-1535
DOI: 10.1109/JSTARS.2020.2968468
Popis: Reliable poverty data are critical for regional economic analysis and policy making, especially considering that economic inequality and sustainable development are widespread social concerns. This article proposes a multitask learning model combining deep residual neural networks and feature pyramid networks to estimate poverty level from multiple sources including the night-time light data, Landsat 8 imagery, and spectral index data. We first train the multitask learning model using the multisource data in Chongqing, China and then estimate the representative economic indicators in the study area. The model is evaluated with the Pearson correlation coefficient of the actual and estimated economic indicators. The result shows that the proposed model outperforms other models with the Pearson correlation coefficient up to 0.87 in the annual estimates of economic indicators between 2013 and 2017. As all the data used in this article are publicly available, the proposed model can be used to estimate the economic indicators in other regions as well.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals