Amorphous superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors integrated with nanophotonic waveguides

Autor: M. Häußler, M. Yu. Mikhailov, M. A. Wolff, C. Schuck
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: APL Photonics, Vol 5, Iss 7, Pp 076106-076106-7 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2378-0967
DOI: 10.1063/5.0004677
Popis: Future applications in integrated quantum photonics will require large numbers of efficient, fast, and low-noise single-photon counters. Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors made from amorphous material systems are best suited to meet these demands, but the integration with nanophotonic circuits has remained a challenge. Here, we show how amorphous molybdenum silicide (MoSi) nanowires are integrated with nanophotonic silicon nitride waveguides in traveling wave geometry. We found a saturated on-chip detection efficiency of (73 ± 10) % for telecom wavelength photons and the sub-10 Hz dark count rate at a temperature of 2.1 K, which allows for operation in robust, compact, and economic cryogenic systems. Applications requiring fast counting will benefit from the sub-5 ns recovery times of our devices that we combine with 135 ps timing accuracy. Achieving this performance with waveguide-integrated amorphous superconductors is an important step toward enabling high yield fabrication of competitive single-photon detectors on a large variety of nanophotonic material systems.
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