Advances in IL-7 Research on Tumour Therapy

Autor: Chunxue Fu, Xinqiang Zhang, Xinyu Zhang, Dan Wang, Shuxin Han, Zhenghai Ma
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Pharmaceuticals, Vol 17, Iss 4, p 415 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1424-8247
DOI: 10.3390/ph17040415
Popis: Interleukin-7 (IL-7) is a versatile cytokine that plays a crucial role in regulating the immune system’s homeostasis. It is involved in the development, proliferation, and differentiation of B and T cells, as well as being essential for the differentiation and survival of naïve T cells and the production and maintenance of memory T cells. Given its potent biological functions, IL-7 is considered to have the potential to be widely used in the field of anti-tumour immunotherapy. Notably, IL-7 can improve the tumour microenvironment by promoting the development of Th17 cells, which can in turn promote the recruitment of effector T cells and NK cells. In addition, IL-7 can also down-regulate the expression of tumour growth factor-β and inhibit immunosuppression to promote anti-tumour efficacy, suggesting potential clinical applications for anti-tumour immunotherapy. This review aims to discuss the origin of IL-7 and its receptor IL-7R, its anti-tumour mechanism, and the recent advances in the application of IL-7 in tumour therapy.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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