Intensive nutritional support improves the nutritional status and body composition in severely malnourished children with cerebral palsy

Autor: Andrea A. García-Contreras, Edgar M. Vásquez-Garibay, Enrique Romero-Velarde, Ana Isabel Ibarra-Gutiérrez, Rogelio Troyo-Sanromán, Imelda E. Sandoval-Montes
Jazyk: English<br />Spanish; Castilian
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nutrición Hospitalaria, Vol 29, Iss 4, Pp 838-843 (2014)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0212-1611
DOI: 10.3305/nh.2014.29.4.7247
Popis: Objective: To demonstrate that a nutritional support intervention, via naso-enteral tube-feeding or gastrostomy, has a significant impact on the nutritional status and body composition in severely malnourished children with cerebral palsy spastic quadriplegia Methods: Thirteen patients with moderate/severe malnutrition and cerebral palsy spastic quadriplegia who were fed via naso-enteral tube-feeding or gastrostomy were included in a cohort study. Anthropometric measurements and estimated body composition by bioelectric impedance analysis were obtained. ANOVA and Wilcoxon tests were used. Results: During the four weeks of nutritional recovery, an average weight increase of 2700 g was achieved. There were significant increases in anthropometric indicators, including BMI and weight/length (p < 0.01). The increase in arm fat area was significantly higher than the increase in arm muscle area (104.5 vs 17.5%). Conclusion: Intensive nutritional support for four weeks had a significant effect on the nutritional status and body composition of severe and moderately malnourished children with cerebral palsy spastic quadriplegia.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals