Accelerating neural network training with distributed asynchronous and selective optimization (DASO)

Autor: Daniel Coquelin, Charlotte Debus, Markus Götz, Fabrice von der Lehr, James Kahn, Martin Siggel, Achim Streit
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Big Data, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-18 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2196-1115
DOI: 10.1186/s40537-021-00556-1
Popis: Abstract With increasing data and model complexities, the time required to train neural networks has become prohibitively large. To address the exponential rise in training time, users are turning to data parallel neural networks (DPNN) and large-scale distributed resources on computer clusters. Current DPNN approaches implement the network parameter updates by synchronizing and averaging gradients across all processes with blocking communication operations after each forward-backward pass. This synchronization is the central algorithmic bottleneck. We introduce the distributed asynchronous and selective optimization (DASO) method, which leverages multi-GPU compute node architectures to accelerate network training while maintaining accuracy. DASO uses a hierarchical and asynchronous communication scheme comprised of node-local and global networks while adjusting the global synchronization rate during the learning process. We show that DASO yields a reduction in training time of up to 34% on classical and state-of-the-art networks, as compared to current optimized data parallel training methods.
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