Sheep gastrointestinal helminthiasis in the Sertão region of Paraíba State, Northeastern Brazil: prevalence and risk factors

Autor: Vanessa Diniz Vieira, Vinícius Longo Ribeiro Vilela, Thais Ferreira Feitosa, Ana Célia Rodrigues Athayde, Sérgio Santos Azevedo, Diego Vagner de Oliveira Souto, Gian Libânio da Silveira, Lídio Ricardo Bezerra de Melo
Jazyk: English<br />Spanish; Castilian<br />Portuguese
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária, Vol 23, Iss 4, Pp 488-494 (2014)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1984-2961
DOI: 10.1590/s1984-29612014089
Popis: In this study, we aimed to establish the prevalence and risk factors relating to gastrointestinal helminthiasis, and to characterize the sanitary management practiced among sheep herds in the Sertão region of the state of Paraíba, northeastern Brazil, based on factors that condition the ways of controlling these parasites in these herds. The research was carried out between April and July 2012. We visited 54 farms, where fecal and blood samples were individually collected from 465 animals. On each farm, a questionnaire was applied to gather information on variables relating to potential risk factors. The prevalence of sheep gastrointestinal helminthiasis in the region was 75.9%. At least one animal tested positive for this helminthiasis on 53 (98.1%) of the 54 farms evaluated. The eggs per gram of feces (EPG) analysis showed the following infection burdens: 51.8% with mild infection, 27.1% moderate infection, 9.9% heavy infection and 11.2% fatal infection. Among the sheep farms visited, anthelmintics were used on 81.5% (p
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