Efficacy of automated fasteners versus hand-tied knots in cardiac surgery

Autor: Zoaib Habib Tharwani, Muhammad Abdul Qadeer, Ali Abdullah, Rubab Ali, Muhammad Ahmed Chaudhary, Shurjeel Uddin Qazi, Sameh M. Said
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: EXCLI Journal : Experimental and Clinical Sciences, Vol 23, Pp 198-211 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1611-2156
DOI: 10.17179/excli2023-6885
Popis: Valve surgery is common in cardiac procedures, with fasteners like COR-KNOT® and hand-tied knots used for knot securing. This study compares their efficacy in valve surgery patients. We searched PubMed, SCOPUS, and Cochrane Central until August 2023. Outcomes assessed included aortic cross-clamp time (AXT), cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) time, valvular regurgitation, mortality, prolonged ventilatory support, atrial fibrillation, postoperative left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), and renal failure. Subgroup analysis was performed for minimally invasive and open cardiac surgery. We used a random effects model for analysis. We included eight observational studies and two randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with a total of 1.411 participants. COR-KNOT significantly reduced AXT [MD -15.14, 95 % CI (-18.57, -11.70), P
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