3521 Distinct single cell gene expression in peripheral blood monocytes correlates with treatment response groups to TNF-alpha inhibition in rheumatoid arthritis

Autor: Theresa Wampler Muskardin, Zhongbo Jin, Jessica M. Dorschner, Yogita Ghodke-Puranik, Timothy Niewold
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Clinical and Translational Science, Vol 3, Pp 8-9 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2059-8661
DOI: 10.1017/cts.2019.24
Popis: OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: The cellular mechanisms that underlie the IFNβ/α ratio that predicts response are not known. Effects of IFN on single immune cells may be masked in whole blood or mixed cell populations. By studying the effect of IFNβ/α activity ratio on individual monocytes, we can determine the functional impact of the IFN ratio and suggest the cellular mechanisms that underlie response/non-response to TNFi therapy in RA. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: We used single cell analysis to investigate whether monocyte gene expression differs significantly between RA patients according to their pre-TNFi serum IFN-β/α ratio. Single classical (CL) and non-classical (NC) blood-derived monocytes were isolated from 15 seropositive RA subjects prior to biologic therapy. Subjects were grouped by pre-TNFi serum IFN-β/α ratio into two groups, those with a high IFN-β/α ratio (≥1.3, n = 6) and those with a low IFN-β/α ratio (0.05). The treatments were comparable and none were being treated with biologic therapy. There were striking differences in monocyte gene expression between patients with pre-treatment blood IFNβ/α activity
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