CBD-oil as a potential solution in case of severe tamoxifen-related side effects

Autor: Sanne M. Buijs, C. Louwrens Braal, Stefan A. J. Buck, Noud F. van Maanen, Lonneke M. van der Meijden-Erkelens, Heleen A. Kuijper-Tissot van Patot, Esther Oomen-de Hoop, Lotte Saes, Sophia J. van den Boogerd, Liesbeth E. M. Struik, Quirine C. van Rossum-Schornagel, Ron H. J. Mathijssen, Stijn L. W. Koolen, Agnes Jager
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: npj Breast Cancer, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2374-4677
DOI: 10.1038/s41523-023-00570-x
Popis: Abstract Tamoxifen may lead to bothersome side effects contributing to non-compliance and decreased quality of life. Patients searching for relief are increasingly turning to cannabinoids such as CBD-oil. However, CBD-oil might affect tamoxifen pharmacokinetics (PK) through CYP2D6 inhibition. The aims of this open-label, single-arm study were (1) to determine the PK profile of tamoxifen when using CBD-oil, and (2) to subsequently investigate whether CBD-oil has a beneficial influence on side effects. Study patients had to have steady-state endoxifen concentrations ≥16 nM (conservative threshold). PK sampling and side effect assessment was done at initiation of CBD-oil and 28 days thereafter. Bio-equivalence could be concluded if the 90% confidence interval (CI) for the difference in endoxifen AUC fell within the [−20%; +25%] interval. The effect of CBD-oil on side effects was evaluated using the FACT-ES questionnaire. Endoxifen AUC decreased after CBD-oil by 12.6% (n = 15, 90% CI −18.7%, −6.1%) but remained within bio-equivalence boundaries. The endocrine sub-scale of the FACT-ES improved clinically relevant with 6.7 points (n = 26, p
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