Proline Residues as Switches in Conformational Changes Leading to Amyloid Fibril Formation

Autor: Ajda Taler-Verčič, Samra Hasanbašić, Selma Berbić, Veronika Stoka, Dušan Turk, Eva Žerovnik
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 18, Iss 3, p 549 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1422-0067
DOI: 10.3390/ijms18030549
Popis: Here we discuss studies of the structure, folding, oligomerization and amyloid fibril formation of several proline mutants of human stefin B, which is a protein inhibitor of lysosomal cysteine cathepsins and a member of the cystatin family. The structurally important prolines in stefin B are responsible for the slow folding phases and facilitate domain swapping (Pro 74) and loop swapping (Pro 79). Moreover, our findings are compared to β2-microglobulin, a protein involved in dialysis-related amyloidosis. The assessment of the contribution of proline residues to the process of amyloid fibril formation may shed new light on the critical molecular events involved in conformational disorders.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals