Cluster analysis and geochemical processes for the characterization of the aquifer system in Maracanã/São Luis/MA

Autor: João Batista Almeida, João Filomeno Barros, Bruno Alves de Mesquita, Carla Maria Salgado Vidal Silva, Josué Mendes Filho, Horst Frischkorn, Maria Marlúcia Freitas Santiago
Jazyk: English<br />Portuguese
Předmět:
Zdroj: Revista Brasileira de Recursos Hídricos, Vol 21, Iss 4, Pp 832-840
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2318-0331
DOI: 10.1590/2318-0331.011615182
Popis: ABSTRACT To better know the aquifer system in the Maracanã Environmental Protection Area were collected samples in four campaigns; the first during the drought season and the others in the following rainy one. The water samples were analised for eleven hydrochemical parameters, CE, Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, K+, Cl-, SO42-, HCO3-, NO3-, Fe and P. Cluster analysis separated the wells in the area, identifing three different groups that exploit water with electrical conductivity in the ranges of 230 to 400 μS/cm, 87 to 210 μS/cm, and 22 to 64 μS/cm, respectively. Data show a predominance of sodium chlorinated water. With these results and identification of geochemical processes determined by changes in concentrations of Fe and P it was possible to develop a model that identifies the aquifer of the aquifer system exploited by each well.
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