Efficiency on the Use of Radiation and Corn Yield under Three Densities of Sowing

Autor: A. Morales-Ruiz, J. M. Loeza-Corte, E. Díaz-López, E. J. Morales-Rosales, O. Franco-Mora, M. D. Mariezcurrena-Berasaín, G. Estrada-Campuzano
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Agronomy, Vol 2016 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1687-8159
1687-8167
DOI: 10.1155/2016/6959708
Popis: Aiming to evaluate sowing densities and efficiency of radiation use, six corn genotypes, three from open pollination (“Amarillo Almoloya,” “Cacahuacintle,” and “Jiquipilco”) and three hybrids (“Z-60,” “Condor,” and “H-50”), were sown at densities of 6.9, 7.8, and 8.9 plants m−2, under a split plot design, within a factorial arrangement of treatments during three years (2008, 2009, and 2010). Evaluated variables were yield, harvest index, biomass production, attenuation coefficient, and radiation use efficiency. Results indicate that 2008 was the best year because yield, biomass, and radiation use efficiency were 1132.6, 3505 gm−2, and 0.79 g MJ−1, respectively. “Jiquipilco” was the genotype that exhibited the best adaptability to climatic conditions of the zone; thus, it is recommended to be grown on the studied zone.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals