Autor: |
Luis A. Pérez-Jurado, Alejandro Cáceres, Laura Balagué-Dobón, Tonu Esko, Miguel López de Heredia, Inés Quintela, Raquel Cruz, Pablo Lapunzina, Ángel Carracedo, SCOURGE Cohort Group, Juan R. González |
Jazyk: |
angličtina |
Rok vydání: |
2024 |
Předmět: |
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Zdroj: |
Communications Biology, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2024) |
Druh dokumentu: |
article |
ISSN: |
2399-3642 |
DOI: |
10.1038/s42003-024-05805-6 |
Popis: |
Abstract The pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19) had an estimated overall case fatality ratio of 1.38% (pre-vaccination), being 53% higher in males and increasing exponentially with age. Among 9578 individuals diagnosed with COVID-19 in the SCOURGE study, we found 133 cases (1.42%) with detectable clonal mosaicism for chromosome alterations (mCA) and 226 males (5.08%) with acquired loss of chromosome Y (LOY). Individuals with clonal mosaic events (mCA and/or LOY) showed a 54% increase in the risk of COVID-19 lethality. LOY is associated with transcriptomic biomarkers of immune dysfunction, pro-coagulation activity and cardiovascular risk. Interferon-induced genes involved in the initial immune response to SARS-CoV-2 are also down-regulated in LOY. Thus, mCA and LOY underlie at least part of the sex-biased severity and mortality of COVID-19 in aging patients. Given its potential therapeutic and prognostic relevance, evaluation of clonal mosaicism should be implemented as biomarker of COVID-19 severity in elderly people. |
Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
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