Sustainable use of economically valuable and conservation of rare plant species in Almaty region

Autor: Sitpayeva Gulnara, Gemejiyeva Nadezhda, Vesselova Polina, Kudabayeva Gulmira, Sametova Elmira
Jazyk: English<br />French
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: BIO Web of Conferences, Vol 100, p 04011 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2117-4458
DOI: 10.1051/bioconf/202410004011
Popis: The paper contains the results of the initial cadastral survey and integrated assessment of the components of the flora (plant resources, higher plants and algae) of the Almaty region (2021–2023), which occupies a leading position among the economically developed regions of the country. The reserves of raw materials of 18 plant species demanded by the domestic pharmaceutical industry discovered on the territory of 13 administrative districts are of practical value. Eleven species of medicinal plants can be recommended for industrial harvesting. It is important to note that conservation efforts are required to protect 118 rare species of higher vascular plants and three species of lower plants, such as algae – indicating the vegetation’s current condition in the region. For the first time, the region’s list of rare flora species includes 13 species that have been categorized into IV categories based on the criteria and categories of the Red List of the International Union for Conservation of Nature. The results obtained will serve as a scientific basis for regular monitoring and forecasting of effective environmental activities that ensure the sustainable use and conservation of plant resources in the region.
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