Contouring variation affects estimates of normal tissue complication probability for breast fibrosis after radiotherapy

Autor: Tanwiwat Jaikuna, Eliana Vasquez Osorio, David Azria, Jenny Chang-Claude, Maria Carmen De Santis, Sara Gutiérrez-Enríquez, Marcel van Herk, Peter Hoskin, Maarten Lambrecht, Zoe Lingard, Petra Seibold, Alejandro Seoane, Elena Sperk, R Paul Symonds, Christopher J. Talbot, Tiziana Rancati, Tim Rattay, Victoria Reyes, Barry S. Rosenstein, Dirk de Ruysscher, Ana Vega, Liv Veldeman, Adam Webb, Catharine M.L. West, Marianne C. Aznar
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Breast, Vol 72, Iss , Pp 103578- (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1532-3080
DOI: 10.1016/j.breast.2023.103578
Popis: Background: Normal tissue complication probability (NTCP) models can be useful to estimate the risk of fibrosis after breast-conserving surgery (BCS) and radiotherapy (RT) to the breast. However, they are subject to uncertainties. We present the impact of contouring variation on the prediction of fibrosis. Materials and methods: 280 breast cancer patients treated BCS-RT were included. Nine Clinical Target Volume (CTV) contours were created for each patient: i) CTV_crop (reference), cropped 5 mm from the skin and ii) CTV_skin, uncropped and including the skin, iii) segmenting the 95% isodose (Iso95%) and iv) 3 different auto-contouring atlases generating uncropped and cropped contours (Atlas_skin/Atlas_crop). To illustrate the impact of contour variation on NTCP estimates, we applied two equations predicting fibrosis grade ≥ 2 at 5 years, based on Lyman-Kutcher-Burman (LKB) and Relative Seriality (RS) models, respectively, to each contour. Differences were evaluated using repeated-measures ANOVA. For completeness, the association between observed fibrosis events and NTCP estimates was also evaluated using logistic regression. Results: There were minimal differences between contours when the same contouring approach was followed (cropped and uncropped). CTV_skin and Atlas_skin contours had lower NTCP estimates (−3.92%, IQR 4.00, p
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