Borrelia burgdorferi antibodies in dogs from Cotia county, São Paulo State, Brazil

Autor: JOPPERT Adriana Marques, HAGIWARA Mitika Kuribayashi, YOSHINARI Natalino Hajime
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2001
Předmět:
Zdroj: Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo, Vol 43, Iss 5, Pp 251-255 (2001)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0036-4665
1678-9946
Popis: Dogs sera samples collected from Cotia County, São Paulo were tested using indirect immunoenzymatic test (ELISA) in order to study Lyme disease serology in dogs. ELISA method was standardized and G39/40 North American strain of Borrelia burgdorferi was used as antigen. Positive results were confirmed employing the Western blotting technique. Because of the possibility of cross-reactions, sera were also tested for different serological strains of Leptospira interrogans and L. biflexa using microscopic sera agglutination test. Twenty-three of 237 (9.7%) serum samples were positive in the ELISA; 20 of them (86.9%) were confirmed by the Western blotting, what suggests that Cotia may be a risk area for Lyme disease. Although 4 samples (1.7%) were positive for Lyme disease and leptospirosis, no correlation was found between the results (X² = 0.725; p = 0.394) what suggests absence of serological cross reactivity.
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