Use of Activated Carbon from the Seed of Persea Americana (var Hass) in the Removal of Mercury (Hg2+) from Wastewater

Autor: John R. Castro-Suarez, Arnulfo Taron-Dunoye, Fredy Colpas-Castillo
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Chemical Engineering Transactions, Vol 108 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2283-9216
DOI: 10.3303/CET24108004
Popis: This work aimed to study the removal of mercury from industrial wastewater, using activated carbon from Hass avocado seed. The seed was carbonized to obtain activated carbon. Orthophosphoric acid at 21% w/v was used as an activating agent. The Hg2+ concentration was determined by atomic absorption spectroscopy. The chemical surface of the material was performed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The carbons were morphologically characterized using a scanning electron microscope. The conditions of the experiments were 50 mL of industrial wastewater at room temperature, pH 6.0, initial concentration of mercury 0.036 mgL-1 and 0.2 gL-1 of adsorbent material. The average removal efficiency of activated carbon (CA) for Hg2+ was 84% and an equilibrium concentration of 0.006 mgL-1 after 60 minutes. Two kinetic models and one diffusion model were applied. The model that best describes the adsorption process was the Elovich model with an R2 of 0.9897. Results show that the seed of Persea americana is useful for obtaining carbon and becomes a good alternative to use in industrial wastewater treatments for the removal of Hg2+, turbidity, color, and total solids.
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