Autor: |
Giulia Frapporti, Eleonora Colombo, Hazem Ahmed, Giulia Assoni, Laura Polito, Pietro Randazzo, Daniela Arosio, Pierfausto Seneci, Giovanni Piccoli |
Jazyk: |
angličtina |
Rok vydání: |
2022 |
Předmět: |
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Zdroj: |
Pharmaceutics, Vol 14, Iss 4, p 862 (2022) |
Druh dokumentu: |
article |
ISSN: |
1999-4923 |
DOI: |
10.3390/pharmaceutics14040862 |
Popis: |
The disaccharide trehalose is a well-established autophagy inducer, but its therapeutic application is severely hampered by its low potency and poor pharmacokinetic profile. Thus, we targeted the rational design and synthesis of trehalose-based small molecules and nano objects to overcome such issues. Among several rationally designed trehalose-centered putative autophagy inducers, we coupled trehalose via suitable spacers with known self-assembly inducer squalene to yield two nanolipid-trehalose conjugates. Squalene is known for its propensity, once linked to a bioactive compound, to assemble in aqueous media in controlled conditions, internalizing its payload and forming nanoassemblies with better pharmacokinetics. We assembled squalene conjugates to produce the corresponding nanoassemblies, characterized by a hydrodynamic diameter of 188 and 184 nm and a high stability in aqueous media as demonstrated by the measured Z-potential. Moreover, the nanoassemblies were characterized for their toxicity and capability to induce autophagy in vitro. |
Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
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