The synergy mechanism of CsSnI3 and LiTFSI enhancing the electrochemical performance of PEO‐based solid‐state batteries

Autor: Rui Sun, Ruixiao Zhu, Jiafeng Li, Zhongxiao Wang, Yuting Zhu, Longwei Yin, Chengxiang Wang, Rutao Wang, Zhiwei Zhang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Carbon Neutralization, Vol 3, Iss 4, Pp 597-605 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2769-3325
DOI: 10.1002/cnl2.134
Popis: Abstract Lithium metal solid‐state battery is the first choice of batteries for electromobiles and consumer electronic products because of the specific capacity of 3860 mAh g−1 and high electrochemical potential (−3.04 V) of Li metal. Flexible polymer solid electrolytes have become the optimal solution to produce high energy density lithium batteries with arbitrary size and shape. In this work, we introduce a halide perovskite, CsSnI3, into the polyethylene oxide/lithium bis‐(trifluoromethanesuphone)imide (PEO–LiTFSI) polymer matrix. The CsSnI3 could form a LixSn alloy with Li, leading to homogenization of the electric field and Li+‐flux at the interface, Sn atom also bonds with the TFSI− anion to provide more dissociated Li+. Besides that, the I atom could interact with Li to form an electronic insulation with a strong blocking effect on electron tunneling. As a proof of concept, the synergy mechanism of the PEO–LiTFSI–CsSnI3 electrolyte improves the stable cycle life of the symmetric battery to more than 500 h, and the Li+ conductivity raised to 6.1 × 10−4 S cm−1 at 60°C. The application of the “zwitter ions analog” halide perovskite in PEO–LiTFSI provides a new choice among various methods to improve the electrochemical performance of polymer solid‐state batteries.
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