Use of multitarget tyrosine kinase inhibitors to attenuate platelet-derived growth factor signalling in lung disease

Autor: Rana Kanaan, Charlie Strange
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: European Respiratory Review, Vol 26, Iss 146 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0905-9180
1600-0617
16000617
DOI: 10.1183/16000617.0061-2017
Popis: Platelet-derived growth factors (PDGFs) and their receptors (PDGFRs) play a fundamental role in the embryonic development of the lung. Aberrant PDGF signalling has been documented convincingly in a large variety of pulmonary diseases, including idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension, lung cancer and lung fibrosis. Targeting PDGF signalling has been proven to be effective in these diseases. In clinical practice, the most effective way to block PDGF signalling is to inhibit the activity of the intracellular PDGFR kinases. Although the mechanism of action of such drugs is not specific for PDGF signalling, the medications have a broad therapeutic index that allows clinical use. The safety profile and therapeutic opportunities of these and future medications that target PDGFs and PDGFRs are reviewed.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals