New developments in aerosol measurements using stellar photometry

Autor: Ebr Jan, Juryšek Jakub, Prouza Michael, Blažek Jiří, Trávníček Petr, Mandát Dušan, Pech Miroslav, Janeček Petr, Karpov Sergey, Cunniffe Ronan, Mašek Martin, Eliášek Jiří, Jelínek Martin, Ebrová Ivana
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: EPJ Web of Conferences, Vol 197, p 02007 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2100-014X
DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/201919702007
Popis: The idea of using stellar photometry for atmospheric monitoring for optical experiments in highenergy astrophysics is seemingly straightforward, but reaching high precision of the order of 0.01 in the determination of the vertical aerosol optical depth (VAOD) has proven difficult. Wide-field photometry over a large span of altitudes allows a fast determination of VAOD independently of the absolute calibration of the system, while providing this calibration as a useful by-product. Using several years of data taken by the FRAM (F/(Ph)otometric Robotic Atmospheric Monitor) telescope at the Pierre Auger Observatory in Argentina and about a year of data taken by a similar instrument deployed at the planned future Southern site of the Cherenkov Telescope Array in Chile, we have developed methods to improve the precision of this measurement technique towards and possibly beyond the 0.01 mark. Detailed laboratory measurements of the response of the whole system to both the spectrum and intensity of incoming light have proven indispensable in this analysis as the usual assumption of linearity of the CCD detectors is not valid anymore for the conditions of the observations.
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