Optimizing early infant diagnosis at delivery rooms with HIV-1 Abbott RealTime-PCR using phosphate buffered saline to complement low plasma volumes

Autor: Jaqueline Helena da Silva Santos, Andressa Coelho Sichi, Cintia Mayumi Ahagon, Norberto Camilo Campos, Luís Fernando de Macedo Brígido
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Clinical Virology Plus, Vol 2, Iss 4, Pp 100113- (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2667-0380
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcvp.2022.100113
Popis: Background: Improving the early identification of HIV-1-infected newborns with birth testing is critical to comprehensive early infant diagnosis and care for newborns living with HIV-1. Automated RNA quantification systems are valuable diagnostic tools, but the volume of plasma that viral load platforms require makes their widespread use for young children difficult. Method: Seventy-nine plasma samples with different viral load ranges were evaluated in parallel with the use of 1x PBS, pH 7.4, to supplement the required volume at dilutions factors from 1:2 to 1:50. Viral load quantification assays were evaluated using ABBOTT Molecular platforms, USA. Results: Using 1x PBS, at 1:10 dilution (70 µL plasma in 630 µL 1x PBS), a sensitivity of 100% and 100% specificity were obtained for detecting a viremia above 400 copies/mL (Kappa of 0.96, p
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