Association between classic and specific bioimpedance vector analysis and sarcopenia in older adults: a cross-sectional study

Autor: Ana Claudia Rossini-Venturini, Pedro Pugliesi Abdalla, Priscila Giacomo Fassini, André Pereira dos Santos, Márcio Fernando Tasinafo Junior, Thiago Cândido Alves, Euripedes Barsanulfo Gonçalves Gomide, Tatiane Lopes de Pontes, Karina Pfrimer, Eduardo Ferriolli, Jorge Mota, Maria Reyes Beltran-Valls, Dalmo Roberto Lopes Machado
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2052-1847
DOI: 10.1186/s13102-022-00559-2
Popis: Abstract Background To verify (1) the association between classic and specific bioelectrical impedance vector analysis (BIVA) with body composition, hydration, and physical performance in older adults with and without sarcopenia; (2) which BIVA most accurately distinguishes sarcopenia. Methods A sample of 94 older adults with and without sarcopenia (29 men and 65 women, 60–85 years) was evaluated. The classic and specific BIVA procedures, Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), and deuterium dilution were performed. Sarcopenia was defined by muscle weakness and low skeletal muscle index, while severity was indicated by low physical performance. Results The BIVA's potential to monitor hydration and muscle mass loss in older adults seems feasible. Classic and specific BIVA were able to distinguish sarcopenia in women (p
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