Protective Effect of Gabapentin on N-methyl-D-aspartate–Induced Excitotoxicity in Rat Hippocampal CA1 Neurons

Autor: Young-Sick Kim, Hyun-Kyung Chang, Jin-Woo Lee, Yun-Hee Sung, Sung-Eun Kim, Mal-Soon Shin, Jae-Woo Yi, Je-Hoon Park, Hong Kim, Chang-Ju Kim
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2009
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, Vol 109, Iss 1, Pp 144-147 (2009)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1347-8613
DOI: 10.1254/jphs.08067SC
Popis: Gabapentin was developed as an anticonvulsant, but has also been used to alleviate hyperalgesia in neuropathic pain. In this study, the protective effect of gabapentin against N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-induced excitotoxicity in rat hippocampal CA1 neurons was investigated. Pre-treatment with gabapentin reduced the degree of neuronal damage induced by NMDA exposure in cultured hippocampal slices. Patch-clamp studies revealed that gabapentin significantly inhibited the NMDA receptor–activated ion current in dissociated hippocampal CA1 neurons, resulting in suppression of glutamate-induced neuronal injury. These results show that gabapentin may exert protective effects against glutamate-induced neuronal injury at least in part by inhibiting the NMDA receptor–activated ion current. Keywords:: gabapentin, N-methyl-D-aspartate, neuroprotection
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals