Stabilizing even-parity chiral superconductivity in Sr_{2}RuO_{4}

Autor: Han Gyeol Suh, Henri Menke, P. M. R. Brydon, Carsten Timm, Aline Ramires, Daniel F. Agterberg
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review Research, Vol 2, Iss 3, p 032023 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2643-1564
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.032023
Popis: Strontium ruthenate (Sr_{2}RuO_{4}) has long been thought to host a spin-triplet chiral p-wave superconducting state. However, the singletlike response observed in recent spin-susceptibility measurements casts serious doubts on this pairing state. Together with the evidence for broken time-reversal symmetry and a jump in the shear modulus c_{66} at the superconducting transition temperature, the available experiments point towards an even-parity chiral superconductor with k_{z}(k_{x}±ik_{y})-like E_{g} symmetry, which has consistently been dismissed based on the quasi-two-dimensional electronic structure of Sr_{2}RuO_{4}. Here, we show how the orbital degree of freedom can encode the two-component nature of the E_{g} order parameter, allowing for a local orbital-antisymmetric spin-triplet state that can be stabilized by on-site Hund's coupling. We find that this exotic E_{g} state can be energetically stable once a complete, realistic three-dimensional model is considered, within which momentum-dependent spin-orbit coupling terms are key. This state naturally gives rise to Bogoliubov Fermi surfaces.
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